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RuoYi学习-全局异常(exception)

所谓全局异常处理器就是使用@ControllerAdvice注解。示例如下:

1、统一返回实体定义

package com.ruoyi.common.core.domain;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 操作消息提醒
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class AjaxResult extends HashMap<String, Object>
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 返回错误消息
     * 
     * @param code 错误码
     * @param msg 内容
     * @return 错误消息
     */
    public static AjaxResult error(String msg)
    {
        AjaxResult json = new AjaxResult();
        json.put("msg", msg);
        json.put("code", 500);
        return json;
    }

    /**
     * 返回成功消息
     * 
     * @param msg 内容
     * @return 成功消息
     */
    public static AjaxResult success(String msg)
    {
        AjaxResult json = new AjaxResult();
        json.put("msg", msg);
        json.put("code", 0);
        return json;
    }
}

2、定义登录异常定义

package com.ruoyi.common.exception;

/**
 * 登录异常
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class LoginException extends RuntimeException
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected final String message;

    public LoginException(String message)
    {
        this.message = message;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage()
    {
        return message;
    }
}

3、基于@ControllerAdvice注解的Controller层的全局异常统一处理

package com.ruoyi.framework.web.exception;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.LoginException;

/**
 * 全局异常处理器
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
	
	/**
     * 登录异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(LoginException.class)
    public AjaxResult loginException(LoginException e)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }
}

4、测试访问请求

@Controller
public class SysIndexController 
{
    /**
     * 首页方法
     */
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(ModelMap mmap)
    {
        /**
         * 模拟用户未登录,抛出业务逻辑异常
         */
        SysUser user = ShiroUtils.getSysUser();
        if (StringUtils.isNull(user))
		{
            throw new LoginException("用户未登录,无法访问请求。");
        }
		mmap.put("user", user);
        return "index";
    }
}

根据上面代码含义,当我们未登录访问/index时就会发生LoginException业务逻辑异常,按照我们之前的全局异常配置以及统一返回实体实例化,访问后会出现AjaxResult格式JSON数据, 下面我们运行项目访问查看效果。
界面输出内容如下所示:

{
    "msg": "用户未登录,无法访问请求。",
    "code": 500
}

对于一些特殊情况,如接口需要返回json,页面请求返回html可以使用如下方法:

@ExceptionHandler(LoginException.class)
public Object loginException(HttpServletRequest request, LoginException e)
{
	log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

	if (ServletUtils.isAjaxRequest(request))
	{
		return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
	}
	else
	{
		return new ModelAndView("/error/500");
	}
}

若依系统的全局异常处理器GlobalExceptionHandler
注意:如果全部异常处理返回json,那么可以使用@RestControllerAdvice代替@ControllerAdvice,这样在方法上就可以不需要添加@ResponseBody

5、若依

src/main/java/com/ruoyi/framework/web/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

package com.ruoyi.framework.web.exception;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingPathVariableException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.HttpStatus;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.DemoModeException;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.ServiceException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;

/**
 * 全局异常处理器
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 权限校验异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleAccessDeniedException(AccessDeniedException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',权限校验失败'{}'", requestURI, e.getMessage());
        return AjaxResult.error(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "没有权限,请联系管理员授权");
    }

    /**
     * 请求方式不支持
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException e,
            HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',不支持'{}'请求", requestURI, e.getMethod());
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 业务异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(ServiceException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleServiceException(ServiceException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        Integer code = e.getCode();
        return StringUtils.isNotNull(code) ? AjaxResult.error(code, e.getMessage()) : AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 请求路径中缺少必需的路径变量
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MissingPathVariableException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleMissingPathVariableException(MissingPathVariableException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求路径中缺少必需的路径变量'{}',发生系统异常.", requestURI, e);
        return AjaxResult.error(String.format("请求路径中缺少必需的路径变量[%s]", e.getVariableName()));
    }

    /**
     * 请求参数类型不匹配
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleMethodArgumentTypeMismatchException(MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求参数类型不匹配'{}',发生系统异常.", requestURI, e);
        return AjaxResult.error(String.format("请求参数类型不匹配,参数[%s]要求类型为:'%s',但输入值为:'%s'", e.getName(), e.getRequiredType().getName(), e.getValue()));
    }

    /**
     * 拦截未知的运行时异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleRuntimeException(RuntimeException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',发生未知异常.", requestURI, e);
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 系统异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public AjaxResult handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',发生系统异常.", requestURI, e);
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 自定义验证异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleBindException(BindException e)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        String message = e.getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage();
        return AjaxResult.error(message);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义验证异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public Object handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        String message = e.getBindingResult().getFieldError().getDefaultMessage();
        return AjaxResult.error(message);
    }

    /**
     * 演示模式异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(DemoModeException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleDemoModeException(DemoModeException e)
    {
        return AjaxResult.error("演示模式,不允许操作");
    }
}